Mana Pools-seeing the light

Our first night in Mana was a night filled with the sounds of the bush. The camp comprised tents which were positioned  in a grove of Natal Mahoganies right on the banks of the Zambesi. The beauty of a tent is that you hear everything. An elephant was trumpeting its displeasure somewhere down the river. A lion roared some distance off and hyaenas were whooping intermittently though the night. The baboons which were trying to sleep in the Natal Mahoganies above us, were restless. There could have been a leopard around. Of course when you are sleeping right next to the river you will hear the hippos grunting at each other all night. It reminds you that you are sleeping next to one of Africa’s rivers. I am a light sleeper as it is, so I had an interrupted but restful night. The edge of the river at Mana is characterised by alluvial terraces. Next to the camp, the terrace must have been five or six metres above the flowing Zambesi.  

“Live in the sunshine, swim the sea, drink the wild air.”

~ Ralph Waldo Emerson

The camp routine was up at 4h45, coffee and a rusks around 5h00 and be ready to “rock n roll” by not later than 5h30. Tess was up with hot coffee and biscuits for us. It was light at that time but well before sunrise. We wanted to get out early to see the tail end of the night shift as they were making their way back to rest. It was also relatively cool at that time.

“It is in the wild places, where the edge of the earth meets the corners of the sky, the human spirit is fed.”

~Art Wolfe

The temperatures early in the morning were warm and balmy, the colours were soft pastel pinks, mauves and and apricots. These colours framed by the deep green of the Natal Mahoganies flood your visual senses creating indelible memories. We were very fortunate to have two guides Marlon Du Toit from Wild-Eye and Tanya Blake from Mwinilunga Safaris who knew the area well. Tanya guides in Mana Pools and knows the area intimately. The decision was made to go back to the area we last saw the wild dogs and try to pick up where we left off the previous evening – a tall order given that the wild dogs are very mobile and can move great distances in a few hours.

As happened the evening before, we had not gone more than half a kilometre from the camp when we stopped to watch next visitors, this time lions. They were lying on one of the upper sand terraces above the river. It was a very peaceful scene.

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As the sun began to rise above the horizon, the lions moved off. This next image is of one of the young males wandering off to look for a cool spot to rest for the day.

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After watching the lions for a while we moved east with the hope of finding the wild dogs again. As the sun rose, the morning sunlight peered into the forest. The rustic hazy forested background provided a wonderful backdrop for unusual wildlife portraits. This female baboon was feeding on the leaves of the sausage tree. The blood-red flowers of the  sausage tree bloom at night on long, rope-like stalks that hung down from its branches. The inflorescence is a panicle, 30-80 cm long. The tubular flowers are dark red with yellow veins, and have an unpleasant smell to  humans, but are attractive to bats, insects and sunbirds which pollinate their nectar-rich blossoms.

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The bounty of crimson flowers carpeting the ground under the sausage tree each morning was welcomed by baboon, impala, kudu, eland and elephants alike. It is quite amazing that in early spring when there is little to eat, the sausage tree provides its bounty to compliment the albida shedding their seed pods which the elephants seem to love. If the albidas are not shedding their pods fast enough, the occasional elephant gives the albida’s trunk a head shake which normal dislodges the seedpods.  

“Life is not about finding yourself, it is about creating yourself.”

~Dr Moses Simuyemba

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Looking across the Zambesi, we found two hippos lazying in the shallows and they also looked to be gazing out across the river towards Zambia. The Cattle Egret seemed to be enjoying its preferential hunting position.

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The Zambesi river is quite wide in parts. It is relatively shallow with many sand bars and a series of deeper channels.  These beautiful waters need to be treated with respect, the hippos are territorial and the crocodiles or “flat dogs” as we like to call them, seem to be always ready for another meal.

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One of the special aspects about Mana Pools is that most of your photography will be done on foot, not from a vehicle. You are not allowed to drive off road but you are allowed to get out of your vehicle and walk. This allows you to walk into the forested areas to capture more intimate shots of elephant and other wildlife which you would not get from a vehicle.

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“May you live all the days of your life.”

~Jonathan Swift

The forests in Mana are indescribably beautiful and moody, not in a threatening but rather an enchanted way. The light streams through the canopy highlighting various branches and patches of ground.

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Looking deeper in the forested area reveals soft hazy blues, closer browns and oranges and a multitude of different greens.

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When you can see the eye of a elephant you very quickly get the sense that these are highly intelligent, sentient beings.

“Wisdom begins in wonder.”

Socrates

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I was told that there are two main elephant bulls who stand on their hind legs to reach the lower, though elevated, branches of the Albida trees.  The next images shows Fred, presumably named after Fred Astaire. This bull stands up , lifting his six tonne bulk onto his back legs and can balance for quite a while standing up like that. Fred stands up unusually straight which presumably gives him additional reach.

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It is unusual to see a wild elephant bull standing on his back legs. A six tonne balancing act. This is clearly a learned skill. He grasps a branch with his highly prehensile trunk and pulls it down until it breaks and falls to the ground. He proceeds to feed on branches lying on the ground but he does not share. There are two other bulls who follow him around, but they only get the scraps.

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Even from a distance this is a remarkable sight and testament to the adaptability of these intelligent beings.

“We take photos as a return ticket to a moment otherwise gone.”

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Mana is know for its four pools that retain water in the dry season. Chisasiko pool is one such pool. It is a vivid algae green pool. I am sure there was a lot of algae in the water but the greens were enhanced by the reflection from all the bushes alongside the pool. There was plenty of bird life along the edges of the pool.

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This Grey Heron took off away from us, but we also saw White Crowned Lapwings, Glossy Ibis, Ruffs, Yellow Billed Storks, to name just a few. I did not focus, from a photography perspective, on birds this trip as I did not have a long lens. My longest focal length was a 300mm.

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At the east end of Chisasiko pool, the Impala came down to drink. The angle of the ground leading into the water usually gives you an idea of how shallow the water is close to the bank. Despite the shallow water, the Impala were very wary. Not only is there a lot of bush around the pool, making good cover for a predator ambush, there were also many crocs in the water.

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This spoonbill was working hard, swishing its flattened bill back and forth feeling for food.

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I was more intrigued by the colour and texture of the water than the spoonbill.

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That afternoon we ventured further west looking for the wild dogs only to find a herd of buffalo about half a kilometre from the road. This is where Marlon and Tanya’s knowledge of bush and wildlife behaviour was invaluable. Marlon was looking to get us into a good position to capture this buffalo herd in that special Mana light, while Tanya was keeping an eye on the buffalo herd to ensure our safety and to ensure that we did not unsettle the herd unnecessarily.

“Cherish sunsets, wild creatures, and wild places. Have a love affair with the wonder and beauty of the earth!”
~Stewart Udall

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We moved progressively closer, with Tanya’s guidance. She could read the buffalo’s behaviour, allowing us to move progressively closer over a period, so that we did not spook them.

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It is quite a thing to have a herd of about fifty buffalo staring at you from about forty metres away. 

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By the time we had finished photographing the buffalo it was getting dark. They needed some peace and we needed to get back to our vehicle which was some distance off, back at the road. Being able to walk in Mana makes it a unique photographic experience. I think its is wise and respectful of the wildlife to have a guide with you who can track and read the animal’s behaviour. That way you do not unnecessarily stress the animals and do not put yourself in unnecessary danger.

“Africa is mystic; it is wild; it is a sweltering inferno; it is a photographer’s paradise, a hunter’s Valhalla, an escapist’s Utopia. It is what you will, and it withstands all interpretations. It is the last vestige of a dead world or the cradle of a shiny new one. To a lot of people, as to myself, it is just ‘home.”

~Beryl Markham

Explore, seek to understand, marvel at its inter-connectedness and let it be.

Have fun,

Mike

 

 

Mana Pools – my returning heart

In mid-October, I returned to Mana Pools after a break of about 18 years. I went on a Wild-Eye photographic safari led by Marlon Du Toit. We spent a wonderful five nights and days  camped along side the Zambezi river. Our hosts were old friends, Dave MacFarland and Tess Arkwright, who operate Mwinilunga Safaris. It was wonderful and heartwarming to reacquaint with hospitable friends last seen many years ago.

“There is a magic, a poignancy, a sense of excitement about the bush that is not only gripping, it is addictive. Once bitten by the ‘bush bug’ a person is infected for life. Bush fever is a kind of madness that compels you to return and return – a longing which will seize you by the throat until, you would gladly sell soul for the sight of a dry thorn tree against an empty sky, a herd of wildebeest wheeling under their cloud of dust, or the deep rasping “augh!” of a lion prowling in the night. The veld has a scent all of its own too, a combination of dust and dung and sunshine, a heady fragrance that fills the lungs and intoxicates the blood like strong wine.”

~C.Emily-Dibb

I had very mixed feelings about going back to Zimbabwe because of what has been done and continues to be done to that country and her people. I had been looking at the wonderful images being blogged by visitors who had visited Mana Pools  and the tug on my heart-strings had been growing. I am very pleased I went back and I will go back again to see special places like Mana and spend time with wonderful people like Dave and Tess.

I first visited Mana Pools around 1963 or 1964 when my Dad built the steel structure for the first treetop lodge in Mana for a European investor. My memories remain of vast herds of buffalo which you could see in advance because of the huge dust cloud they stirred up, black rhino (sadly none exist here now) and Honey Badgers at the foot of the treetop lodge stairs. The bush is drier than I remembered it, but it was early spring so it is  seasonally dry at that time.

The charter flight from Harare to Mana takes about one and a half hours. You know you are getting close when you pass over the rugged escarpment and onto the flat flood plain with its large snaking rivers of sand and areas of thick Jesse. The feeling of flying into the dirt runway at Mana was indescribable. Floods of nostalgia mixed with great anticipation stirred many of the old feelings. Dave and Tess’s Mwinilunga Safari camp was perfect. It is located on the bank of the Zambesi in the Trichilia area.  The tented camp was positioned under a grove of large Natal Mahogany trees which have a thick canopy of dark green leaves providing wonderful shade in a very hot environment. I remember that October was always considered “suicide month” in the Zambezi valley because of the heat. It was hot, 40 degrees centigrade in the shade. I do not have a problem with the heat as I always associate it with holidays.

The Cape Hunting or painted dogs or just wild dogs, for short, had not been seen for the previous ten days but returned to the Trichilia area the day we arrived – serendipity.  We found them down next to the river in the late afternoon. I am not sure but the pack was about 12 dogs strong.

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The wild dogs went down to the Zambesi for a drink. These wild dogs seemed to be well aware of the dangers which lurk beneath the surface of the water.

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After much peering at the water they started to drink, but always with one or two individuals standing guard.

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A silhouette of two adult wild dogs with one of the islands in the Zambesi in the background. It was hot so the dogs took every opportunity to stand in the shade.

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The Zambezi river is one of Africa’s main rivers and forms the northern border between Zimbabwe and its neighbours from Victoria Falls to Kanyemba. In the late afternoon the waters  sparkle, the  banks display a verdant green and the distant hills are painted with soft hazy blues.

“Time is a flowing river. Happy are those who allow themselves to be carried, unresisting, with the current. They float through easy days. They live, unquestioning, in the moment.”
~ Christopher Darlington Morley

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This wild dog was looking down towards the water’s edge just in front of our camp, probably looking at a hippo or crocodile. The Trichilia island was on the other side of a channel.

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A view of the channel adjacent to the Trichilia island framed by the dark green leaves of the Natal Mahogany tree.

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Full frontal with a large and  inquisitive bull elephant. The older bulls seem more relaxed. It is the younger bulls which are more mischievous with something to prove.

“Live as if you were to die tomorrow, learn as if you were to live forever.”

~Mahatma Gandhi

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The next image was taken close to our camp, standing in the shade of the Natal Mahoganies. The Trichilia Emetica or commonly named Natal Mahogany is an evergreen, large tree, which grows as high as 25 metres, with separate male and female plants. This tree creates a thick canopy of dark glossy green leaves. This was the view looking through a part of the Trichilia grove north across the Zambesi toward Zambia.

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On our first afternoon we did not go far because we chose to stay with the wild dogs and walked with them for about half a kilometer inland. They decided to rest in the shade as it was very hot. This young bull elephant was wandering towards the river and his path took him close to the wild dogs. Being young and mischievous he chased a few wild dogs out of his way.

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The mood of the bush changes significantly when the bright sunshine is hidden by cloud. This image was taken in the late afternoon while the sun was shielded by cloud and a few shafts of light were beaming from beneath the thick cumulus clouds.

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After being disturbed by the young bull elephant, the wild dog pack moved back closer to the river as the sun started to sink. In the late afternoon, the dust stirred up as the wild dogs were walking turned into a golden glow around their feet.

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“When you’ve acquired a taste for dust,
The scent of our first rain,
You’re hooked for life on Africa
And you’ll not be right again
Till you can watch the setting moon
And hear the jackals bark
And know that they’re around you,
Waiting in the dark.”

~C. Emily Dibb

The sun had sunk to just above the distant hills and below the tree line. The colours at this time of the day were vivid. It is also a time of peace. The intense heat of the day was cooling and few of the wild dogs were catching up on some rest while others kept vigil.

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These wild dogs were in lion, hyaena and leopard turf and the sun was setting so they needed to be on guard as the night shift was probably starting to stir.

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Looking in the opposite direction towards the setting sun. The colours were saturated, the intense heat was easing and the bush was still, as it is when the day gives way to night. It is almost as if time is suspended. The dogs were resting and for a brief period there was peace and serenity. 

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On our first afternoon in Mana, we spent some time on foot with the wild dogs, which was a treat and privilege. The feeling of being back in a special part of one of the wild places of Africa which, for me, is steeped in memories was wonderful. It is interesting how you put things into the background as life moves on and you have to, but there is something about this place which floods your senses, illuminates your imagination and reignites those long-held memories.

“When you long to see the elephants.
Or to hear the coucal’s song,
When the moonrise sets your blood on fire,
You’ve been away too long
It’s time to cut the traces loose
And let your heart go free
Beyond that far horizon,
Where your spirit yearns to be.”

~C. Emily Dibb

Explore, seek to understand, marvel at its inter-connectedness and let it be.

Have fun,

Mike